{"id":3055,"date":"2015-12-03T17:05:59","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T15:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iyienerji.com.tr\/?page_id=3055"},"modified":"2015-12-03T17:08:49","modified_gmt":"2015-12-03T15:08:49","slug":"kompanzasyon-panolari","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.iyienerji.com.tr\/index.php\/kompanzasyon-panolari\/","title":{"rendered":"Kompanzasyon Panolar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"2013-10-18_14.29.55_1\"Elektrik sisteminde, elektrik motoru, bobin vb, m\u0131knat\u0131slanma etkisi ile elektrik enerjisini yine elektrik enerjisine ya da farkl\u0131 bir enerjiye \u00e7eviren cihazlar\u0131n, bu m\u0131knat\u0131slanma etkisi ile faz ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geri kayd\u0131rmas\u0131ndan (ind\u00fcktif g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturmas\u0131ndan) dolay\u0131, \u015febeke \u00fczerinde yaratm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ind\u00fcktif reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc dengeleme ve faz\u0131n ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken konuma geri \u00e7ekme i\u015flemine<\/span>KOMPANZASYON<\/span> denir<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0130ki \u015fekilde kompanzasyon yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Dinamik faz kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (senkron motor) ile<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Senkron motor, e\u011fer kompanzasyon yap\u0131lan sitemde ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lm\u0131yorsa ekonomik de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Statik Faz Kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (Kondansat\u00f6rler)\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Ekonomik olmas\u0131 nedeniyle reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kompanzasyon sistemlerinde kondansat\u00f6rler yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Kondansat\u00f6rler, statik faz kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r. Kondansat\u00f6rlerin bak\u0131m masraf\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, ekonomik olmalar\u0131 nedeni ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kompanzasyonunda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u0130leride bahsedece\u011fimiz kompanzasyon konular\u0131, statik faz kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olan kondansat\u00f6rler ile yap\u0131lan kompanzasyondur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
KOMPANZASYON NEDEN GEREKL\u0130D\u0130R?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Elektrik enerjisinin, santralden en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131ya kadar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda en az kay\u0131pla ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelik alma\u00e7lar\u0131n yayg\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 elektrik enerjisine ihtiyac\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha artmas\u0131na, enerji \u00fcretiminin gittik\u00e7e pahal\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmakta, dolayl\u0131 olarak ta bu durum \u015febekede ta\u015f\u0131nan elektrik enerjisinin de kaliteli, ucuz ve hakiki i\u015f g\u00f6ren aktif enerji olmas\u0131n\u0131 daha zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Kompanzasyonun tan\u0131m\u0131nda bahsedildi\u011fi gibi, \u015febekeye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir al\u0131c\u0131, e\u011fer bir motor, bir transformat\u00f6r, bir floresant lamba ise, bunlar manyetik alanlar\u0131n\u0131n temini i\u00e7in ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 \u015febekeden ind\u00fcktif reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ekerler. \u0130\u015f yapmayan ve sadece motorda manyetik alan do\u011furmaya yarayan ind\u00fcktif reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7, iletim hatlar\u0131nda, trafolarda, \u015falterler ve kablolarda l\u00fczumsuz yere kay\u0131plara sebebiyet vermektedir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Bu kay\u0131plar yok edilebildi\u011fi zaman, \u015f\u00fcphesiz trafolar daha fazla motoru besleyebilecek bir kapasiteye sahip olacak,kullan\u0131lan kablolar ise daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesitte se\u00e7ilebilecektir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Daha az yat\u0131r\u0131mla motora enerji verme yan\u0131nda, uygulanan tarifeler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, her ay daha az elektrik enerjisi \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, daha ilk bak\u0131\u015fta reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn santralden al\u0131c\u0131ya kadar ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik kay\u0131p g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Genellikle enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekelerinde l\u00fczumsuz yere ta\u015f\u0131nan bu enerji, ta\u015f\u0131nan aktif enerjinin % 75 ile %100\u2019\u00fc aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu reaktif enerjinin santral yerine, motora en yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgeden kondansat\u00f6r tesisleri (statik faz kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan temin edilmesiyle, santralden motora kadar mevcut b\u00fct\u00fcn tesisler bu reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcnden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
KOMPANZASYON YAPILMAZ \u0130SE NE OLUR ?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7ler kompanze edilmez ise<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u015eebekede g\u00fc\u00e7 kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olur,<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00dcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminin kapasitesini azalt\u0131r,<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Gerilim d\u00fc\u015fmesinin, ta\u015f\u0131nan g\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hatlar\u0131nda, enerji ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Bu nedenle, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcklenmeler ve gerilim d\u00fc\u015fmelerinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve \u015febekeden en verimli \u015fekilde faydalan\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, reaktif y\u00fcklerin olu\u015ftuklar\u0131 noktada kompanze edilmesi ve giderilmesi zorunludur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Bu neden ile, kompanzasyon panosu kurmak ile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc aboneler, Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu karar\u0131 ile belirtilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde kompanze edilmi\u015f \u015fekilde elektrik t\u00fcketmek zorundad\u0131rlar. Aksi durumda aboneler, ceza \u00f6demek ile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
KOMPANZASYONDA \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcM ve ANAL\u0130Z<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Kompanzasyon yap\u0131labilinmesi i\u00e7in, sistemin \u00f6ncelikle elden ge\u00e7irilmesi, sistem \u00fczerindeki y\u00fcklerin karakteristi\u011finin bilinmesi gereklidir. Sistemin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinin bilinmemesi, kompanzasyonun tamamen hatal\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden olabilmektedir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sistemlerin \u00e7o\u011fu monofaze y\u00fcklerden olu\u015fmakta ve bu y\u00fckler de\u011fi\u015fik karakteristikte olabilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sistemi inceleyen bir elektrik\u00e7i, faz\u0131n birini 4 amper, \u00f6tekini 3 amper di\u011fer faz\u0131 da 5 amper ise her faz i\u00e7in Cos\u00c6 de\u011feri almam\u0131\u015f ise sistemdeki reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc hesaplayamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c6 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklik, reaktif ve aktif g\u00fc\u00e7lerin de\u011ferlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesine neden olur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ak\u0131m, g\u00f6r\u00fcnen g\u00fcc\u00fcn voltaja oran\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenden dolay\u0131 do\u011fru kompanzasyonu sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ekilen reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi gerekmektedir. E\u011fer sistemde omik y\u00fckler var ise, sadece ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcp tahmini Cos\u00c6 de\u011feri ile yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bilimsel, olarak ta hata yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde kompanzasyon sa\u011flanabilir<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* De\u011fi\u015fmeyen reaktif y\u00fcklerde, aktif enerji t\u00fcketimini sa\u011flamak,<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Belli bir miktar t\u00fcketilen aktif enerjide, reaktif enerji t\u00fcketimini engellemek,<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Bizim yapmam\u0131z gereken, belli bir miktar t\u00fcketilen aktif enerjide, reaktif enerji t\u00fcketimini engellemek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc reaktif oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in aktif enerji harcaman\u0131n, ceza \u00f6demekten fark\u0131 kalmayacakt\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan, gereken enerji harcanmal\u0131, harcan\u0131rken de reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Elektronik saya\u00e7larda, elektrik sayma i\u015flemi, saya\u00e7 entegresi ve saya\u00e7 entegresinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm de\u011ferlerini al\u0131p i\u015fleyen ve haf\u0131zas\u0131nda tutan mikroi\u015flemci bulunur. Elektronik saya\u00e7taki mikroi\u015flemci yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 her fazdan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan de\u011ferleri birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak aktif, ind\u00fcktif, ve kapasitif saya\u00e7lara i\u015fler. Bu durumu ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015f ile faz\u0131n biri ind\u00fcktif, di\u011feri de ayn\u0131 anda kapasitif ise bu iki faz\u0131n reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131n\u0131 almaz. Bu iki faz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak saya\u00e7lara i\u015flenir. Fazlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011ferlendirince de, dengesiz y\u00fck sistemlerinin RST aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kondansat\u00f6r alarak yap\u0131lan kompanzasyonda, bile\u015fke bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kompanzasyon sa\u011flansa bile, elektronik saya\u00e7 her hem ind\u00fcktif hem kapasitif taraftan yazabilir. Bu nedenden dolay\u0131, reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol r\u00f6lesi se\u00e7mek \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli bir hale gelmektedir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Elektronik saya\u00e7l\u0131 sistemin analizinde,sadece fazlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fine bakmak yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r! \u00d6ncelikle, trifaze ve monofaze y\u00fcklerin kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na devreye al\u0131narak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Trifaze y\u00fckler, trifaze kondansat\u00f6rler ile kompanze edilebilirler. Monofaze y\u00fckler de e\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 faz \u00fczerinde dengeli da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve e\u015fzamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar ise, trifaze \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc grup kondansat\u00f6rler ile kompanze edilebilir. As\u0131l sorun, monofaze y\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ve fazlar aras\u0131 reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7leri dengesiz sistemlerde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc grup kondansat\u00f6rler ile kompanzasyon yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131nca ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bunu nas\u0131l yapca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen dikkatle okuyunuz.Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken fazlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap verecek olan kondansat\u00f6rleri ilgili fazlara ba\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Bunun i\u00e7in kulalnaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0 r\u00f6le, hangi fazda ihtiya\u00e7 var ise, ilgili fazdaki gerekli miktarda kondansat\u00f6r\u00fc sisteme al\u0131r.Kompanzasyon fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sistemden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, sisteme uygun olmayan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler,kesinlikle sizi sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131ramaz. En iyi sonu\u00e7, en iyi analiz edilmi\u015f sistemden elde edilir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
REAKT\u0130F R\u00d6LE SE\u00c7MEN\u0130N \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Reaktif r\u00f6le se\u00e7iminin hatal\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda, bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletmede kompanzasyon tam olarak sa\u011flanamamakta, do\u011fal olarak ta i\u015fletmeler harcad\u0131klar\u0131 enerjiyi verimli olarak t\u00fcketememekte ve bu neden ile ceza faturalar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Bu gibi istenmeyen durumlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilmek elbette elinizdedir. Do\u011fru sistem i\u00e7in do\u011fru reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol r\u00f6lesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131,hem i\u015fletmenizin zarar etmesini engeller, hem de \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131da bulunursunuz.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Reaktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kontrol r\u00f6lesi se\u00e7erken, r\u00f6lenin bulundurmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zellikler.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Sistemden \u00e7ekilen g\u00fc\u00e7 miktar\u0131na uygun de\u011ferde kondansat\u00f6r\u00fc kendisi tespit\u00a0 edip devreye al\u0131p \u00e7\u0131karabilmelidir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Hatal\u0131 ak\u0131m ve gerilim ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik d\u00fczeltebilmeli<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Monofaze ve trifaze kondansat\u00f6rleri birlikte kullanabilme<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Her faz\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kompanze edebilme<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Kondansat\u00f6r g\u00fc\u00e7lerini otomatik tesbit edebilen<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Ar\u0131zal\u0131 ve bo\u015f kondansat\u00f6r kademelerini tesbit edebilme<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Sistemin ihtiyac\u0131 olan kondansat\u00f6rleri bir seferde devreye al\u0131p \u00e7\u0131karabilme<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Hedef cos\u00a0 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen enerji de\u011ferine g\u00f6re revize edebilme<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
* Manuel ayarlanabilir kondansat\u00f6r alma b\u0131rakma ve de\u015farj s\u00fcresi \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olmal\u0131dr.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
F\u0130LTRE UYGULAMASI<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Kondansat\u00f6rlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde \u015febekeden kaynaklanan harmonikler olabilir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Harmonikler Kondansat\u00f6rlerin daha fazla ak\u0131m \u00e7ekmelerine ve y\u0131pranmalar\u0131na neden olur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Belirli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda Kondansat\u00f6rler bu ak\u0131mlara dayanabilir. Ancak Harmoniklerin kabul edilemez oldu\u011fu durumlarda filtre kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu olur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Filtre uygulamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi tip Kondansat\u00f6r se\u00e7ilmelidir?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
AS Vart\u00f6r olarak tan\u0131mlanan ALL Film teknolojisi ile \u00fcretilen Kondansat\u00f6rler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ak\u0131mlara daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Sigortal\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kapasite kaybetme basamaklar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek olup razonansa d\u00fc\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 metalize film Kondansat\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re azd\u0131r. Metalize film tipi Kondansat\u00f6rlerde kapasite de\u011fi\u015fimi sonsuz aral\u0131klarla tarand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in filtrenin tune noktas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fecektir. Filtrelerde kullan\u0131lan Kondansat\u00f6rlerin anma gerilimi reakt\u00f6rle beraber devreye girdi\u011fi anda u\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki gerilim y\u00fckselmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
KONDANSAT\u00d6R KONTAKT\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcN \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Kondansat\u00f6r devreye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda devreden y\u00fcksek ak\u0131m ge\u00e7er. Bu ak\u0131m\u0131n \u015fiddeti<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
devreye giren kondansat\u00f6rden ba\u015fka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gruplar\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kondansat\u00f6rlerin kademeli olarak devreye al\u0131nmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sirk\u00fclasyon ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Kondansat\u00f6r uygun olarak se\u00e7ilmezse \u00f6m\u00fcrleri k\u0131sa olur.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
UNUTMAYINIZ:<\/span> Kompanzasyon i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f kontakt\u00f6rlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 panolarda kondansat\u00f6r ve \u015falt cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
H\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj nedir? Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
Kondansat\u00f6rlerin i\u00e7inde bulunan de\u015farj diren\u00e7leri kondansat\u00f6r devreden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00fczerinde kalan gerilimi 60 s i\u00e7inde 50 voltun alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.Bu uygulama terminallere temas eden ki\u015finin emniyeti i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.H\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj ise kondansat\u00f6r grubunun devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u00fczerinde kalan gerilimin tekrar devreye alma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeteri kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.Tekrar devreye alma an\u0131nda ters alternansla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fczerine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gerilim gelir ve hasara neden olur.H\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj i\u00e7in diren\u00e7ler kontakt\u00f6r\u00fcn yard\u0131mc\u0131 kontaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kondansat\u00f6re ba\u011flan\u0131r.Kontakt\u00f6r \u00e7ekiliyken(kondansat\u00f6rler devrede) diren\u00e7ler kondansat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir.Kontakt\u00f6r b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131 durumdayken (kondansat\u00f6rler devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131)diren\u00e7ler kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn u\u00e7lar\u0131na paralel ba\u011flan\u0131r ve h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u0130deal h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj zaman\u0131 12 s dir.Unutmay\u0131n\u0131z kondansat\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki diren\u00e7 can emniyeti i\u00e7in,h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj direnci mal emniyeti i\u00e7indir.H\u0131zl\u0131 de\u015farj yap\u0131lan kompanzasyon panolar\u0131nda kondansat\u00f6r ve \u015falt cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc uzayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektrik sisteminde, elektrik motoru, bobin vb, m\u0131knat\u0131slanma etkisi ile elektrik enerjisini yine elektrik enerjisine ya da farkl\u0131 bir enerjiye \u00e7eviren cihazlar\u0131n, bu m\u0131knat\u0131slanma etkisi ile faz ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geri kayd\u0131rmas\u0131ndan (ind\u00fcktif g\u00fc\u00e7 olu\u015fturmas\u0131ndan) dolay\u0131, \u015febeke \u00fczerinde yaratm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ind\u00fcktif reaktif g\u00fcc\u00fc dengeleme ve faz\u0131n ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken konuma geri \u00e7ekme i\u015flemineKOMPANZASYON denir \u00a0 \u0130ki \u015fekilde kompanzasyon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\nKompanzasyon Panolar\u0131 | \u0130Y\u0130 Enerji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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